Should You Use Conversion Varnish?

To explain why, in this article we’ll review:

What is conversion varnish?

Conversion varnish is a finish applied to wood cabinets that consists of two elements:

1. The finish itself
2. A hardening agent added just before the application

When the two elements are combined, a chemical reaction results in a clear, water-resistant finish.

Common uses for conversion varnish

Like lacquer and polyurethane, conversion varnish is a popular finish option for showing off the natural or stained wood of:

• Cabinets
• Bathroom vanities
• Kitchen countertops

We’ll explain how conversion varnish differs from other wood finish options.

Conversion varnish vs. lacquer vs. polyurethane

We’ll cover how conversion varnish differs from and is similar to two other common wood cabinet finishes: lacquer and polyurethane.

Differences

The most significant difference between conversion varnish and lacquer and polyurethane is that conversion varnish requires a hardening agent, while lacquer and polyurethane are single-element finishes that don’t.

Other differences between conversion varnish, lacquer, and polyurethane:

	Conversion varnish	Lacquer	Polyurethane
Base options	Oil-based	Acrylic-based Water-based Nitrocellulose	Oil-based Water-based
Durability	Most durability	Least durability	Mid-range durability
Application process	Combined with a hardening agent and sprayed on cabinets	Sprayed on cabinets (doesn’t require hardening agent)	Can be applied to cabinets with a brush or sprayed on (spray method requires a thinning agent)
Coats required	1 coat	Several coats	1–2 coats
Dry time	Mid-range dry time	Shortest dry time	Longest dry time

Similarities

Conversion varnish, lacquer, and polyurethane all:

• Have a smooth sheen. While the sheen can vary from matte to high-gloss (see below), all finishes will have a smooth texture.
• Resist water. When applied properly, all finishes will create a seal that prevents water from damaging the wood.

Plus, they all come in various:

• Sheens: All three finishes allow you to choose between a type of matte, glossy, or middle-of-the-road (like satin or semi-gloss) sheen.
• Tints: You can find just about any tint color you want with all three finish options—from pale gray or ebony to mahogany red or golden oak.

Why you should go with a water-borne coating over conversion varnish

At Cabinet Coatings, we want only the best finish for your cabinets. That’s why we use our water-based acrylic coating.

Our Phoenix cabinet experts recommend going with our water-borne coating over conversion varnish because:

• It’s more durable. Wood naturally expands and contracts in different temperatures and humidity levels. As it expands, the pressure can cause conversion varnish to crack. On the other hand, our water-based coating has more give and is guaranteed to not chip or crack for at least 5 years after application.
• It helps your cabinets last longer. Because conversion varnish is prone to cracking over time, water can get beneath the finish and damage the cabinets, which causes the finish to crack or flake further. Since our ultra-durable, water-resistant coating won’t crack or chip for at least 5 years, your cabinets will be resistant to water damage as long as the coating lasts.
• It’s easier to apply than conversion varnish. If you add too much or too little of the hardening agent, the conversion varnish won’t dry or harden properly, so it won’t be as durable as it should be. Plus, if the varnish is applied too thickly, it can crack when it hardens, which means it will have to be stripped from the cabinets to be applied again properly.